Bayanin Tsarin ACT® Superscoring

Read time: 8 min  ·  Last updated: June 21, 2026

Maki na superscore yana haɗa mafi kyawun maki na sassa daban-daban na ɗanka daga kwanakin jarrabawa da yawa zuwa sabon maki mafi girma (composite score): mafi kyawun Turanci (English) daga zama ɗaya, mafi kyawun Lissafi (Math) daga wani, da mafi kyawun Karatu (Reading) daga na uku, sannan a fitar da matsakaicinsu tare. Kwalejin tana yin wannan ta atomatik da zaran ta sami rahotannin maki. Kusan koyaushe yana samar da lambar da ta yi daidai da ko ta fi maki na kowane ranar jarrabawa ɗaya.

Sashen da Kusan Kowane Jagora na Kan Layi ke Samun Kuskure

Wannan shi ne abun da yakamata a sani kafin kowane abu, saboda yawancin intanet sun yi kuskure akai. Tun daga shekarar 2025, superscore na ACT® yana amfani da sassa uku ne kawai, ba hudu ba: Turanci, Lissafi, da Karatu. Sashen Kimiyya (Science) ba ya cikin sa kuma.

Canjin ya fara aiki ne a watan Afrilu 2025 don ACT® na kan layi da Satumba 2025 ga kowa da kowa. Kafin haka, superscore yana fitar da matsakaicin sassa hudu har da Kimiyya. Ba ya yin hakan kuma. Kimiyya yanzu yana bayyana ne a matsayin maki daban na STEM tare da Lissafi, kuma Rubutu (Writing) bai taɓa kasancewa cikin superscore ba. Idan kun karanta wani jagora, koda kuwa na shekarar 2026 ne, wanda ke lissafa "Turanci, Lissafi, Karatu, da Kimiyya" ko kuma yana nuna dabarar raba hudu, kawai ba a sabunta shi don ingantaccen (enhanced) ACT® ba. Dabarar yanzu tana raba uku ne.

Ina bayyana wannan daki-daki saboda sigar sassa hudu tana ko'ina, kuma mahaifin da ke tsara dabarun sake zana jarrabawa bisa ga jerin sassan da ba daidai ba zai yanke shawarar da ba daidai ba. Madaidaicin sigar yana fitowa kai tsaye daga kayan aikin ACT® na hukuma, wanda ke da hanyar haɗi (link) a ƙasa.

Yadda Lissafin Ke Aiki a Aikace

Superscore yana ɗaukar mafi girman Turanci, mafi girman Lissafi, da mafi girman Karatu da ɗanka ya samu a duk kwanakin jarrabawa, sannan yana fitar da matsakaicin waɗannan ukun kuma ya zagaye shi zuwa cikakkiyar lamba mafi kusa. Wani misali na zahiri zai bayyana wannan da gyau. Mu kaddara ɗanka ya zana jarrabawa sau biyu:

Mafi kyawun Turanci shine 29, mafi kyawun Lissafi shine 31, mafi kyawun Karatu shine 31. Matsakaicin waɗannan: (29 + 31 + 31) ÷ 3 = 30.3, wanda idan an zagaye shi ya zama 30. Babu wata ranar jarrabawa ɗaya da ta samar da maki 30 da kanta. Maki na zama na farko ya yi ƙasa, haka ma na biyu. An gina superscore ne daga mafi kyawun sassa na duka biyun.

Wanene Ya Cancanta, da Kuma Inda Za a Same Shi

Kowane ɗalibi da ya zana ACT® fiye da sau ɗaya tun Satumba 2016 ya cancanta. Mafi kyawun maki na sassa na iya fitowa daga kowace ranar jarrabawa a cikin wannan lokacin, kuma suna iya haɗa tsari daban-daban: maki mai ƙarfi na Turanci na tsohuwar jarrabawa ta takarda ta ACT® ta 2024 har yanzu yana ƙidaya don superscore tare da maki na Lissafi daga ingantacciyar jarrabawa a shekarar 2026.

Za ku sami superscore a cikin asusun MyACT na ɗanku. Yana fitowa da zaran an yi maki na jarrabawa ta biyu, kuma ACT® yanzu yana kirgowa ta atomatik akan rahoton hukuma kuma yana aika shi zuwa kwalejoji kai tsaye, don haka ba tsari ne na hannu kamar da ba. Idan dandalin MyACT ba sabon abu bane a gare ku, jagora akan yadda zaku karanta rahoton maki na ACT® na ɗanku yana bayyana inda kowane abu yake daki-daki.

Superscore vs. Score Choice (Ana Ruɗewa Tsakaninsu Akai-akai)

Waɗannan abubuwa biyu ba ɗaya ba ne, kuma haɗa su yana haifar da kura-kurai na zahiri a dabaru. Bambancinsu a sarari:

• Score Choice wani abu ne da kuke sarrafawa. Yana ba ɗalibi damar yanke shawarar wanne cikakken rahoton kwanan jarrabawa za a aika wa kwaleji.
• Superscoring wani abu ne da kwaleji ke sarrafawa. Wata manufa ce da makarantar ke amfani da ita bayan ta sami rahotanninku, tana cire mafi girman maki na sassa kaɗai daga duk kwanakin da kuka aika.

Anan ne tarkon yake. Kwaleji na iya amfani da tsarin superscore kuma a lokaci guda ta tilasta muku aika duk kwanakin jarrabawar da kuka zana. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya amfani da Score Choice don ɓoye zama mafi rauni ba, amma makarantar za ta gina superscore ɗinku daga mafi kyawun sassanku, don haka ranar da kuka sami ƙaramin maki ba zai cutar da ku ba a aikace. Har zuwa 2026, Yale da Georgetown sune misalai na gargajiya na makarantun da ke buƙatar duk maki. Jagora akan bayanin ACT® Score Choice yana rufe ɓangaren shawararku gaba ɗaya.

Ba dukkan Kwalejoji Ke Amfani da Superscore ba

Yawancin kwalejoji suna amfani da superscore kuma wannan adadin yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa – bisa ga ƙididdiga ɗaya, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na manyan makarantu suna yin hakan. Amma wannan tsari ba na kowa da kowa bane, kuma manufar makarantar tana da matukar mahimmanci ga dabarunku.

A farkon shekarar 2026, makarantun da ba sa amfani da superscore sun haɗa da Penn State, Jami'ar Illinois, Ohio State, UT Austin, da Jami'ar Wisconsin. Harvard tana duba duk tarihin jarrabawa kuma tana amfani da mafi girman maki na zama ɗaya maimakon haɗa sassa daga kwanaki daban-daban. Ina son in kasance mai gaskiya cewa waɗannan jerin sunaye suna canzawa kowace shekara, don haka ku ɗauki wannan a matsayin snapshot na yanzu, ba doka ba ce ta dindindin. Umarni ɗaya tilo da ba ya canzawa: tabbatar da manufar a shafin shiga na kowace makarantar yayin lokacin aikace-applicayenku, saboda wannan shine kawai hanyar da ke da sabuntawa ga ɗanku.

Me Yasa Wannan Ke Canza Dabarun Atunse na Jarrabawa

Anan ne superscore tsarin ke daina zama kawai bayanai na yau da kullun kuma ya fara zama mai amfani da gaske. Saboda kawai mafi kyawun sigar kowane sashe aka adana, sake zana jarrabawa ba ya kawo haɗarin da ake tsoro. Ɗalibi zai iya sadaukar da ƙoƙarinsa na gaba akan sassa ɗaya ko biyu mafi rauni ba tare da damuwa da cewa sauran sassan zasu ragu ba; domin duk wani raguwa a sashen da riga yana da girma tsarin kawai zai yi watsi da shi don goyon bayan tsohon maki mafi girma.

A aikace, wannan yana nufin sake zana jarrabawa na iya zama mai ma'ana sosai. Zaɓi sassa biyu waɗanda ke da mafi yawan sarari don haɓakawa kuma ku mai da hankali anan. Idan sashen da a baya yake da ƙarfi ya nuna ƙaramin sakamako, superscore yana kiyaye tsohon sakamakon mafi kyau. Wannan shine mahawara ɗaya da ke bayan jagora akan sau nawa ɗanku ya kamata ya zana ACT®, da kuma bayan zaɓar sassan da za a ba da fifiko lokacin da kuke lissafin nawa ne ɗanku zai iya ingantawa a aikace.

Bayanai na gaskiya don kar in ba da alkawari mai yawa: bambanci mai yawa tsakanin sassa har yanzu yana iya zama ban mamaki ga jami'in shiga (admissions officer). Samun maki 36 a Turanci kusa da 15 a Lissafi zai kawo tambayoyi, tare da superscore ko babu shi, don haka ku yi ƙoƙari ku kiyaye sassa mafi rauni a mataki mai kyau maimakon watsi da su gaba ɗയാ gaba. Kuma zana jarrabawa fiye da sau uku ko hudu yana rage amfani da sauri. Tsarin superscore yana saka wa ƙoƙari ɗaya ko biyu na atunse na musamman; ba ya saka wa ƙoƙari mara iyaka.

Bayan haka, ACT® ta bayyana cewa binciken kanta ya gano cewa maki na superscore yana hasashen nasara a jami'a aƙalla daidai da maki na zama ɗaya, kuma wannan tsarin ba ya sanya kowane rukunin al'umma a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Wannan bayanin ACT® ne game da samfurinta, don haka ku auna shi yadda ya kamata, muddin dai shi ne jigon manufar.

Idan Kuna Tsara Sake Zana Jarrabawa Dangane da Wannan

Tsarin superscore yana canza tambayar sake zana jarrabawa zuwa tambayar zaɓar manufa: wanne sashe ɗaya ko biyu, kuma shin ribar da za a samu ta kai darajar wahalar wata ranar jarrabawa? Idan kuna son taimako don tsara wannan bisa ga ainihin maki na sassa na ɗanku, tattaunawa ta kyauta (free consultation) an tsara ta ne don irin waɗannan yanayi. Zan duba inda za a iya ƙara maki kuma in gaya muku ko sake zana jarrabawa mai ma'ana yana da daraja kafin ku yi rajista don wani.